"The Map" Part 5 - How to Recover Quickly from Match to Match

Your post-match routine is another area where developing simple routines can be beneficial.
At the end of any contest there is the desire to relax, celebrate perhaps, reflect on performances and identify ‘what went wrong’.

In order to make this period as productive as possible you can employ:

Physical Recovery Routines
You might include a stretching and icing pattern (particularly if you are prone to stiffness or chronic muscle or joint injuries) or the use of a cold bath immediately after a game. The following morning have a light run or a swim. The point of these activities is not only to aid recovery, but also to allow you to assess whether you have the usual post-match soreness or have strained or injured something.

Mental Recovery Processes

This includes thinking about:

• The things you enjoyed most about the game
• The things you did well
• Areas you might handle differently in the future.

It should always be positive and forward looking and where possible should involve a second or third person whose opinion and ideas you trust. This is best done a little while after the "heat of battle" when everyone can look at performance in a less emotional way.
A word to parents here: Never have a detailed conversation about how your son or daughter performed in the car on the way home from the game. Your conversation should focus on finding out how much fun your child had and reinforcing your support for them regardless of how they performed.

The Ritual

Players often find themselves dwelling on poor performances much longer than the good ones and this can have a very negative impact on development. Having a special routine whereby you celebrate the successes of the team – individual good performances or collective efforts – can help you ‘finish’ the day and thus move forward quite quickly so you can prepare for the next game in a positive, focused and enthusiastic manner.
This ritual may involve singing the ‘team song’; shaking hands and congratulating or commiserating with each of your team mates; or simply listening to the same favourite piece of music in the car on the way home. It is so important to move on after each game. Find some little ritual and I am sure this process will start working for you.

Remember: If you stay physically and mentally fit you give yourself the best chance of improving your game and achieving you goals.

"The Map" Part 4 - Staying Focussed on Playing The Game

There is a large mental side to cricket and it is often our thinking that gets us out or stops us bowling well.

There are a lot of distractions going on through the course of a game: In the middle, waiting to bat, waiting to field, taking lunch, tea or a drinks break. What is required is a set of routines or processes you can employ, almost without thinking, that will allow you more time and ‘brain space’ to focus on playing the game as well as possible.

These routines will vary from person to person but there are some fundamentals:

• Must be easily performed and repeated. You want to save your mental and physical energy for the game, so employing a complex or lengthy routine will be counter-productive. Where possible try and build on something you already do naturally.
• Must be completely within your control. Make it what you do, not what you and a mate do to get ready to play. He may be sick one weekend and then what? If you need some equipment then make sure you have that equipment in your kit, not something you borrow on game day. If you want to do some skipping every so often while you are waiting to bat, get your own skipping rope!
• Make it specific to your own personality, physical makeup and mental strengths and weaknesses. Some people respond better to images than words, some respond better to sounds. Experiment and discover if listening to a CD has a more lasting effect on your ability to concentrate than reading a note or visualizing an image. Is skipping a better mini activity for you to perform while waiting to bat than using a dot mat?
• Must not be disruptive or a source of distraction to your team mates. Remember you are playing a team game and the team will have its own warm up routines etc. Remember that these routines are designed to get the team ready to play, so they should be performed with 100% effort every time. Your own routines will be added to these so make sure you have the time to perform your routines as well as the teams. If you are doing something that may be distracting, take yourself away from the group when appropriate and work on your own.

Let's look at some examples.

Game day routines for a junior club cricketer
This guy will probably be playing a reasonably short game with quite a bit of coach input. Typically he might arrive at the ground, put his gear down in the change room or wherever the team is basing itself and then go out to the centre and have a look at the pitch as well as the outfield and the length of the boundaries.
Having done this he will take part in the team warm up, during which everyone does a few throwdowns, some target bowling and some fielding. Our fellow might concentrate on:

• His set up and initial movement during throwdowns.
• Working his front arm when target bowling.
• Bending at the knees and at the waist when fielding.

Once the toss is decided, if he is on the batting side he must keep track of wickets and overs and make sure he is ready to bat when called upon.
He may get his gear ready when he is 3 wickets away from batting, put his pads, box and thigh guard on when he is 2 wickets away and keep his helmet and gloves with him when he is next in.
Once he is in, his thoughts and actions between deliveries should form a simple routine:
Relax; self talk: “Watch the Ball like a Hawk – Move to the Ball – Control the Bat” Check the field for gaps.
Once he has finished batting, the player should take some time to sit quietly and relax, have some food and drink if he is going to have to field later in the day and then rejoin his team mates.
If he is a bowler, perhaps some extra energy food and water would be taken on board. At the change of innings he must do a stretch and bowl a few deliveries, focusing on rhythm, line and length. When called on to bowl, he should mentally go through his list of 'Must Dos', for example: ‘Run through the crease, keep my head still, big wrist flick’.
He should have a routine for between deliveries to help him ‘fine tune’ his action and implement strategies to each batsman. Even a junior cricketer’s game day is full of smaller routines!

Game day routines for a senior club cricketer
The senior player will probably be playing in a longer form of the game so he should also develop some ‘waiting’ routines for when he is not directly involved in the match.
If he is waiting for a lengthy period of time with the pads on, he may get a skipping rope out of his bag and do a couple of minutes skipping. Or maybe he will produce a golf ball and do some underarm rebound catching in the change room (as long is it’s not distracting other players!).
If he is waiting to bowl, he may do a mini stretching routine every 4 or 5 overs so he is ready when called upon.
At the end of a days play, the senior player should do a stretch and a warm down routine before he leaves the ground. This will reduce his risk of muscle soreness, particularly helpful if he is playing a couple of days in a row.

Remember – the reason you introduce a routine is so that you can focus more acutely on the really difficult stuff: batting and bowling! Your mind must be uncluttered and your body ready to perform. Routines provide the necessary organisation.

 

"The Map" Part 3 - What Should I Do The Night Before A Game?

Parts 1 and 2 of this series dealt with Practice Routines and Non-Practice Training Routines that a player should develop as part of a ‘Map for Cricket Success’.

This article will deal with your ‘Game Eve Routines’.

You need a game eve routine so you that you can wake up on game day mentally calm and physically fresh. This way you can focus solely on performing to the best of your abilities. The routines should include an element of mental rehearsal plus all the ‘nuts and bolts’ of preparing for a game. Physically, the player should engage in whatever level of physical activity they find works best for them.

Example 1: The Junior Club or School Cricketer

Mental Rehearsal

• A few imaginary shots, perhaps in front of a mirror. Trying to concentrate on making all the right shapes (i.e. bent front knee, high front elbow and head over the ball…).
• Playing the first over or two perfectly and in as much detail as possible.

He should only do this long enough to answer himself honestly when he asked the question ‘Am I ready to play tomorrow?’ with a calm and confident ‘Yes!’

Nuts and Bolts

• Confirm venue address and start time. I know this sounds almost too simple, but I know very few senior cricketers who have not at one time or another turned up at the wrong ground or at the wrong time (or date!). check the time and place of your game,
• Make sure your transportation is organized. This may involve informing and organizing parents, looking up the venue in a street directory and setting dad’s alarm clock.
• Make sure all kit is clean and packed. Pack everything in the same order and in the same part of your bag every time. This leaves little room for overlooking a crucial piece of equipment.
  
  • Check shoelaces,
  • straps on pads and helmets,
  • Make sure all your spikes are tight and soles clean.

This also gives you some time to passively think about the game, making you calmer and more focused.

Physical

For the younger player, rest is most important.

• No more running around than usual. If you usually have a few throw downs after school, keep doing that.
• In bed at a reasonable hour, even if you don’t get straight to sleep – read a book or listen to some music. Don’t lay awake thinking about the coming match!
• Normal stretching routine

Example 2: The Senior Club or First Grade Cricketer

The routine for a senior player will necessarily be a bit more complex.

Mental

• Detailed visualization. Smell the grass, hear the sounds, visualize the ball coming out of the bowler’s hand and see the seam.
• Imagine the best possible result for each visualized shot.
• If he knows his opposition well, he should remind himself of their individual strengths and weaknesses and go over his batting and bowling plans.

Once again, he should only do this long enough to answer himself honestly when he asked the question ‘Am I ready to play tomorrow?’ with a calm and confident ‘Yes!’

Nuts and Bolts
Parents will probably not be involved so the senior player must make sure he not only knows where the game is being played, but how to get there on time.

• Check the train timetables or organize a reliable lift if he doesn’t drive
• If he does drive check the street directory so he knows exactly how to get to the ground. – check you have enough petrol for the trip!
• Clean and pack kit.
• If it is an all day game, pack some food for snacking.
• Respect your team mates and club enough to make sure all your clothing is clean.

Remember, the point is to leave your mind uncluttered on game day, so do as much as you can the day before!

Physical
Everyone is different, some players like a short, sharp session in the nets to focus their attention for the coming game; some players like a low impact hit out to clear their heads; some players like to get their feet up and freshen themselves for the game. It is a matter of experimenting and developing a routine that works for you.

• Whatever you do focus on doing it properly. Don’t introduce bad habits, reinforce good ones! As much as possible stick to the same physical activity – changing may produce new strains and soreness the following day.
• Make sure any physical activity is preceded and followed by a comprehensive stretch – particularly of any muscles or muscle groups that have been pulling up sore.
• Do what feels natural for you. If you are a very physically active person, doing nothing may in fact increase your stress levels and make it difficult for you to sleep.
• Plan to get at least your average nightly length of sleep.

Remember the key is to develop game eve routines that help you organize yourself way before you need to focus on the game. These routines should unclutter your mind and freshen your body so that game day can be a happy and successful one.

This is just another example of how putting in the hard work in an organized and determined fashion gives you the best chance of cricketing success.

"The Map" Part 2 - Developing Non-Practice Training Routines

Every player can benefit from developing their own set of routines and processes to help them prepare and play successfully.
In the first installment of this series, I dealt with developing routines to be employed during batting, bowling and fielding practice.

This article will deal with developing sound routines to help you get the most out of your training sessions away from the team: Non-practice training.

For some players this may be a long jog with the dog every other evening. For others it may involve gym sessions, road running, yoga lessons and a whole range of ‘cross training’ options. While it is great to devote time away from ‘just batting and bowling practice’, a haphazard approach can be detrimental, causing fatigue and lack of clear focus on the ultimate goal of improving your cricket.
How do you go about this training more systematically?

Adding value to cricket practice

 

As with the whole mapping process, the younger cricketer will not need a very detailed or complicated set of routines. They are supposed to make your job of preparing to play cricket easier.
More experienced players, playing at higher levels (or aspiring to reach higher levels) need to spend considerable amounts of time each week ‘adding value’ to the work they do at cricket practice. When deciding on your specific non-practice training routines it may be useful to follow a few rules.

• Examine your game and identify what physical and psychological aspects need attention
• Identify what action or activity will provide the required attention
• Identify how much time you have available to devote to an activity – if there are a number of activities you may also have to prioritise each activity to create the best overall fit.
• Try not to choose activities that require a hard and fast commitment. This will allow you the flexibility to miss the occasional session when it is at cross purposes with your specific preparation for cricket.
• Monitor your energy levels. Don’t over commit yourself to too many training activities. This may cause fatigue and physical injury or just a reduction in your enthusiasm for cricket training. You don’t want to burn out!
• Where possible, seek out experts to help you perform your identified activities properly. E.g. sprints coaches, psychologists, yoga teachers
• Evaluate your sessions constantly. While it may take a while for an activity to start having an impact on your cricket, don’t persevere with an activity that has not, over time, shown any beneficial results. Devote your time to activities that really do help your play better cricket

To clarify this further, let's look at some practical examples....

Example 1: The younger player

A young player may decide the one area they really need to improve is in their flexibility.
They are getting lots of strains and aches and pains after training and this is affecting their performance on weekends. A non-practice training routine for a young player focusing on improving their flexibility may be a simple morning and evening stretching regime (15 minutes of static stretches before breakfast and again before bed each day).

Example 2: The aspiring professional

As the player gets older, they may decide that improved flexibility has a very positive impact on their performance in games. This player may then decide to take some yoga lessons if they have the free time to do so.
They may also be going to a sprints coach one night a week to improve their running style (so important for bowlers of all types as well as fielders and runners between the wickets!); playing in a touch football competition (to improve their agility); and going to the gym twice a week (to improve their strength and muscular endurance).

For this player, organizing all of these activities into a routine is extremely important. If he is not organized, he will miss sessions, get over tired and end up falling well short of what he wanted to achieve by taking on so many activities – cricketing success.

The key to deciding what should be included in your non-practice training routine is the amount of time you have available to train and one other very important consideration: balance.

Always strive for Balance!

 

It is genuinely unhealthy and ultimately unproductive to devote all your time to a single pursuit such as cricket. One must have other things going on in one’s life to enjoy the whole human experience.
Non-practice training activities can provide some of this balance. Allowing you mix with ‘non-cricketers’ and spend time enjoying yourself away from the game. (Matthew Hayden identified this as being a major reason why he was able to play the game at the highest level for so long.)
So now we have discussed developing routines for cricket training as well as training routines conducted away from cricket. Hopefully your map is starting to take shape!

Every journey is an adventure, and every map provides an invitation to explore the world … and yourself!

"The Map" Part 1 - A Checklist for Playing Successful Cricket

Listening to ex-International bowler Damien Fleming recently, I was interested to hear him refer to some players as 'Having a good map' with respect to how they prepared for each game. I have always said “You have to have a plan!” and it seemed to me that Fleming was making the same sort of statement.

What is 'The Map'?

Everyone has a set of processes they follow prior to playing a game.

• Many players go through these processes in a very erratic manner. These players often find it difficult to produce consistently solid performances on game days.
• The good players identify the processes they go through and attempt to follow them in a deliberate way each time they prepare for a game.
• The very good players identify what works for them within these processes and apply themselves to working through these processes throughout the week leading up to and including game day.

These players are following their own 'map' in an effort to reach their destination: Success in the middle!
I would suggest all cricketers draw up their own map to cricketing success. The higher the level of cricket you play or aspire to play, the more detailed your map should be.
Over the course of the next few weeks I will deal specifically with various specific elements that make up a Players Map. I hope you will work through this process with me and develop your own map as you go. Please remember these maps once developed will be living documents that you constantly modify as your game develops.

The Basics

 

Regardless of age or standard, every cricketer can employ a map of some sort, each containing the same basic elements. These are:

• Practice Routines
• Non Practice Training Routines
• Organization of Diet
• Game Eve Routines
• Game Day Routines
• Recovery Routines
• Game Evaluation and Planning Routine

The very young cricketer will have the majority of these elements determined for them by parents and/or coaches. For those parents and coaches reading this: I would urge you to make your young players aware of the fact that a map exists and encourage them to identify a routine. This is so you can start them along the way to developing their own map. It must make things easier for everyone in the long run!

Practice Routines

All players, regardless of age, should learn a comprehensive warm-up routine. This should include dynamic as well as static stretches. As with all these elements, by turning these activities into a routine they can be learned and remembered more easily. They can also be completed rapidly, making your efforts more efficient and less time-consuming.

After the warm up, some mental rehearsal should take place before any cricket-specific physical activities. For younger players, this might take the form of a reminder from the coach about what specific batting, bowling and fielding skills they should be working at during the session. For older players, each individual should remind themselves what technical aspects of their game they want to focus on that day.

Following this mental rehearsal, players should move into physical skill work. For young players this should wherever possible involve some individual batting, bowling and fielding skills as well as some group activities that put the skills under scrutiny in a game situation.

As players mature and individual skill sets develop, each player will need to undertake diverse activities aimed at addressing weaknesses as well as further developing strengths. Net batting and bowling are only two of a number of activities that might be undertaken at a practice session.
Remember when you are part of a team, you must factor in other players practice needs. As your awareness of the needs of your team mates increases (this should happen with age), you can plan activities that satisfy the needs of a number of players. So you will need to develop a 'pre-training' routine to make sure you get to work at your game as well as helping your team mates and developing team spirit.

One activity common to most team practice sessions is net training. Young players should be reminded what they are trying to do when batting in the nets on a particular day. Should they focus on defence when batting or maybe hitting the loose ball? Should they be trying to bowl some variations or work at their stock ball?

Older players should develop a routine to employ when called upon to pad up for a batting net that will get them to the net with clear objectives and an uncluttered mind. This will vary from player to player.

Similarly, each bowler must develop an individualized routine that focuses their efforts on specific objectives when bowling in the nets.

More experienced players should develop 'mini-routines' that they work through between deliveries. These sets of thoughts and actions will be similar but not identical to the mini-routines players employ between deliveries on game day. (Game day routines must obviously have a strategic element while net practice routines may have a more technical focus.)

Once all the physical activities have been completed, a warm down routine should be performed. Again, this should be easily learned so that the player can perform their stretches while reflecting on how many of their training objectives they achieved during the current session and what objectives they will try and achieve next session. For younger players, the coach can provide this input by summarizing 'What we did today?' and 'What we are going to try and do next practice session?'. This provides some continuity from one practice session to the next.

So if like Damien Fleming and me, you think “You gotta have a plan!”, get a note book and start plotting your own course towards consistent cricketing success.
After all, how can you possible reach the desired destination without a map?